logo

Global Horizons

breadcrumb background

What is Pashmina?

Pashmina is a luxurious type of cashmere wool derived from the undercoat of the Himalayan Mountain goat—specifically the Capra hircus species, found at altitudes above 12,000 feet in Nepal, Tibet, and parts of India. It is considered one of the softest, warmest, and finest natural fibers in the world, with an exceptionally lightweight texture and silky finish.

pashmina-shawl
pashmina-shawl
pashmina-shawl

How It's Made

  1. Collection

    During spring, the goats naturally shed their undercoat. The wool is gently combed by hand, not sheared.

  2. Cleaning

    The raw wool is washed to remove impurities and dirt.

  3. Spinning

    Using traditional hand-spinning methods, artisans twist the wool into fine threads. This is a highly skilled and delicate process, as real pashmina fibers are extremely thin (12–15 microns).

  4. Weaving

    Expert weavers create shawls, scarves, and wraps on traditional wooden handlooms.

  5. Dyeing & Finishing

    Natural or eco-friendly dyes are often used to color the fabric, followed by washing and softening.

Each item can take weeks to months to produce and involves generations of artisan skill, especially in the Kathmandu Valley.

Characteristics of Authentic Nepali Pashmina

  • Exceptionally soft and warm

  • Feather-light – yet provides intense warmth

  • Naturally breathable and hypoallergenic

  • Handcrafted and handwoven

  • Often blends 70% pashmina with 30% silk for added sheen and durability (known as “Silk Pashmina”)

  • Available in plain, embroidered, printed, or patterned designs

Cultural and Economic Significance in Nepal

  • A centuries-old part of Nepal’s textile heritage

  • Historically gifted to royalty and nobility

  • Nepal is one of the world’s most respected producers of genuine pashmina

  • Provides employment for thousands of women, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas

  • Supports small-scale cottage industries, helping preserve traditional craft practices

Global Demand and Imitation Risk

  • Nepali pashmina is highly sought-after worldwide in luxury fashion markets

  • Unfortunately, many cheap “pashmina” products sold globally are synthetic or viscose blends

  • Pashmina is not a protected term, so authentic Nepali pashmina often competes with counterfeits

  • This threatens artisan livelihoods and dilutes the cultural value of the product

Certification and Quality Control

Nepal’s government and trade associations have introduced labels like “Chyangra Pashmina” to:

  • Certify authenticity

  • Protect goat herders and weavers

  • Promote exports under a trusted national brand

Why Buy Genuine Nepali Pashmina?

  • Ethically sourced from Himalayan goats

  • Handcrafted by skilled artisans

  • Sustainable and biodegradable

  • A cultural heritage piece, not just a fashion accessory

  • Every purchase supports Nepal’s rural economy and women entrepreneurs

fabric