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The Khukuri, also spelled Khukari or Kukri, is a traditional curved Nepalese knife known for its distinct inward-sloping blade. It is more than just a weapon—it is a symbol of honor, valor, national pride, and utility. It holds deep cultural significance in Nepal and is famously associated with the brave Gurkha soldiers.
Component | Description |
---|---|
Blade | Curved, thick at the spine and tapered to a sharp edge; ideal for slashing |
Notch (Cho) | Small notch near the base of the blade, symbolic and functional (prevents blood from reaching the handle) |
Handle | Made of wood, horn, or metal, designed for strong grip during combat or utility work |
Sheath (Scabbard) | Traditionally made of wood covered in leather, often includes two small utility knives (Karda & Chakmak) |
Used by Gurkha soldiers since the 19th century, including in British and Indian Armies
Symbolizes bravery and strength
Traditionally carried by farmers, herders, and villagers for everyday work
Presented during ceremonial rituals, weddings, and national festivals
Used in religious offerings, especially during Dashain, where it may be used in ceremonial animal sacrifices
The Khukuri is both a weapon and a tool, used for:
Combat and defense
Chopping wood and clearing brush
Harvesting crops
Butchering meat
Ceremonial or religious rituals
Its versatility makes it comparable to the machete in South America or the bolo in Southeast Asia.
Type | Use / Origin |
---|---|
Bhojpure Khukuri | From Bhojpur region, known for its heavy blade |
Service Khukuri (Gurkha Issue) | Standard issue for Gurkha soldiers |
Sirupate Khukuri | Slim, lighter, ideal for precision and speed |
Panawala Khukuri | Features a full tang blade for heavy-duty use |
Ceremonial Khukuri | Highly decorated, used in rituals and gift-giving |
Made by skilled blacksmiths (Kamis), often in rural areas of Nepal
Forged using traditional methods: hammering, tempering, sharpening
Often includes hand-carved engravings, symbolic markings, or family crests
Represents a deep legacy of craftsmanship and heritage
The Khukuri is inseparable from the identity of the Gurkha soldiers
Their motto: “Better to die than be a coward” reflects the spirit of the Khukuri
It appears on Gurkha insignia, regimental logos, and military emblems
Often gifted to dignitaries and royalty as a mark of respect and honor
Used in military ceremonies, tourism, giftware, and martial arts
Sold globally as collector’s items, survival knives, or cultural gifts
Exported with increasing popularity, promoting Nepalese heritage
Must be shipped with appropriate customs declarations due to its classification as a blade